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How to Become a Plumber — Salary, Training & Licensing

The world will always need plumbers. AI can't fix a burst pipe at 2 AM.

95% High Demand
$58K–$100K+
Salary Range
Critical
Demand
+6%
Job Growth
℞ Prescribed by data · BLS · WEF · McKinsey

Plumber Apprenticeship & Training in Oregon

Licensing & Requirements
Oregon Plumbing License required. Journeyman path requires 8,000 hours (4-year apprenticeship) plus state exam. Separate backflow certification available.
Training Programs
UA Local 290 (Portland), Portland Community College, Mt. Hood CC plumbing program, Oregon Plumbing Apprenticeship.
Average Salary
$60K–$90K
Top Employers
Jacobs Heating & Air Conditioning, Apollo Plumbing, City of Portland Water Bureau, local residential and commercial contractors.

Career Overview

Is this career right for you?

You don't mind getting your hands dirty — literally
You're a natural problem-solver who likes figuring things out on the fly
You want job security that's basically bulletproof — everyone needs water
You like working independently and being trusted to handle things yourself

Your Roadmap

1

Start HereAge 14-17

  • Take shop class, basic math, and physics — you'll use geometry and water pressure calculations daily
  • Learn how your home plumbing works: water heater, shut-off valves, drain traps
  • Watch Roger Wakefield on YouTube — he's a master plumber who teaches everything
  • Got to Know on YouTube covers residential plumbing basics really well
  • Help with any plumbing projects at home — even unclogging a drain teaches you something
  • Look into pre-apprenticeship programs at your local community college
2

Training & EducationAge 17-19

  • Best path: Apply for an apprenticeship through UA (United Association) — you earn $14-18/hr from day one
  • Alternative: Trade school (6-12 months, $5K-$15K) then enter an apprenticeship
  • Apprenticeships run 4-5 years with classroom instruction + on-the-job training
  • You'll learn pipe fitting, blueprint reading, plumbing code, gas fitting, and drainage systems
  • Some programs cover both plumbing and pipefitting, which broadens your earning potential
[Training programs near you — coming soon]
3

Get Certified / Licensed

  • After apprenticeship, take the Journeyman Plumber exam (requirements vary by state)
  • The exam covers local plumbing codes, safety, and practical knowledge
  • After 2-4 more years, pursue a Master Plumber license
  • Master license lets you pull permits, run your own jobs, and start a business
  • Some states require separate gas fitting certifications
  • Backflow prevention certification is a valuable add-on ($500-$1,000 extra per job)
[Certification prep resources — coming soon]
4

Land Your First Job

  • As an apprentice, you're already employed and earning from day one
  • Starting pay: $14-18/hr ($33-42K/year), with raises every 6-12 months
  • Look for openings at UA local chapters or local plumbing contractors
  • Residential service companies are always hiring — emergency calls mean overtime pay
  • The U.S. faces a 550,000 plumber shortage by 2027 — you will not struggle to find work
[Job boards and apprenticeship finders — coming soon]
5

Level Up Your Career

  • Apprentice ($33-42K) → Journeyman ($58-80K) → Master ($80-100K) → Business Owner ($150K+)
  • Specialize in: commercial plumbing, gas fitting, steamfitting, medical gas systems, or fire sprinkler installation
  • Service plumbers who handle emergency calls earn premium rates (time and a half, double time)
  • Start your own plumbing company — Master Plumbers who run a truck and one helper can gross $200K+
  • Plumbing contractors with crews of 5-10 can build million-dollar businesses
6

Essential Gear & Tools

  • Pipe wrenches (14" and 18"), adjustable wrenches, channel locks
  • Tubing cutter, hacksaw, PEX crimping tool
  • Plunger, hand auger (drain snake), closet auger
  • Teflon tape, pipe dope, soldering kit for copper
  • Level, tape measure, flashlight/headlamp
  • Budget: $400-$700 for a solid starter kit
[Recommended starter tool kits — coming soon]

Companies Hiring & Training Plumbers

United Association (UA)
Union apprenticeship program, 5 years, free training, earn $14-18/hr starting.
Turner Construction, Skanska, Kiewit
Major construction firms that run apprentice pipefitter/plumber programs.
CBRE, JLL, Cushman & Wakefield
Facility management companies that hire building maintenance plumbers.
Municipal Water Departments
City/county jobs with full benefits and pension.

The plumbing industry needs 550,000 new workers by 2027. Companies are literally competing for apprentices. Search apprenticeship.gov for openings near you.

Know a company that should be listed here? Email us at admin@mycareerrx.com

Salary Breakdown

Apprentice$33-42KYears 1-4
Journeyman$58-80KYears 5-8
Master Plumber$80-100KYears 8+
Business Owner$150K+Years 10+

vs. College

Average college grad: $59K salary + $37K student debt. Plumbing apprentice: $33-42K salary with ZERO debt, earning from day one. By age 28, a Master Plumber earns $80-100K with no loans while college grads are still making payments.

The Real Talk

The Good

  • Earn while you learn — no student debt
  • Crisis-level demand — 550K plumber shortage by 2027
  • Emergency service calls mean premium overtime pay
  • Every building needs plumbing — recession-proof career
  • Clear path to business ownership
  • You're a hero when someone's house is flooding at midnight

The Hard Parts

  • You will deal with sewage and dirty water — it's part of the job
  • Physical work — crawling under houses, digging trenches, heavy lifting
  • Emergency calls can mean nights, weekends, and holidays
  • Working in tight, uncomfortable spaces (crawl spaces, attics)
  • Apprenticeship is 4-5 years — but you're earning the entire time

Is It Worth It?

If you can handle the messy parts, plumbing is one of the most secure and lucrative careers you can choose. The shortage is so severe that experienced plumbers can name their price. And when you run your own truck, you're basically running your own business with a guaranteed customer base — because pipes will always break.

A Career Is Just One Part of Your Story

The best careers don't just pay well — they give you freedom, purpose, and time for the people and things you love. Choose a path that makes your whole life better, not just your resume.

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